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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 58(2): 1-9, abril-junio 2024. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-232116

RESUMO

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la efectividad del entrenamiento muscular pélvico temprano para reducir los síntomas de incontinencia urinaria, mejorar la calidad de vida, función sexual y aumentar la fuerza de suelo pélvico en pacientes posprostatectomía radical. Se realizó una búsqueda en 8 bases de datos hasta el 26 de octubre de 2022, se evaluó la calidad metodológica y el riesgo de sesgo de 14 estudios incluidos (n=1236), se calculó la evidencia y el metaanálisis. El entrenamiento redujo significativamente los síntomas de incontinencia urinaria en comparación con un grupo control (DME=−2,80; IC 95%=−5,21 a −0,39; p=0,02), con heterogeneidad significativa (I2=83%; p=<0,0001) y evidencia moderada. Además, presentó evidencia moderada para mejorar la calidad de vida, y muy baja para mejorar la función sexual y fuerza de suelo pélvico. Estos resultados deben ser observados con precaución debido a la heterogeneidad significativa de los estudios analizados. (AU)


This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of early pelvic muscle training in reducing urinary incontinence symptoms, improving quality of life, sexual function, and increasing pelvic floor strength in post-radical prostatectomy patients. A search was carried out in 8 databases until October 26, 2022, the methodological quality and the risk of bias of 14 included studies (n=1236) were evaluated, moreover, the evidence and the meta-analysis were calculated. The intervention significantly reduced urinary incontinence symptoms compared to a control group (SMD=−2.80, 95% CI=−5.21 to −0.39, P=.02), with significant heterogeneity (I2=83%; P=<.0001) and moderate evidence. In addition, it presented moderate evidence to improve quality of life, and very low evidence to improve sexual function and pelvic floor strength. These results should be viewed with caution due to the significant heterogeneity of the studies analysed. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Diafragma da Pelve , Neoplasias da Próstata , Incontinência Urinária , Qualidade de Vida , Saúde
2.
Enferm. nefrol ; 27(1): 30-35, ene.-mar. 2024. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-232072

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre calidad de vida percibida por el paciente en hemodiálisis, el momento de medición de esta y el número de síntomas/complicaciones acontecidos durante la sesión.Material y Método: Estudio observacional longitudinal en pacientes en hemodiálisis con capacidad cognitiva conservada. Se recogieron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, así como calidad de vida mediante instrumento Coop-Wonka.El estudio se desarrolló en 2 fases:Primera fase: evaluación calidad de vida preHD, cuestionario autoadministrado (en las 12 h previas a 1ª sesión semanal).Segunda fase: 4 semanas más tarde, cumplimentación del mismo cuestionario de calidad de vida, administrado por enfermería (al finalizar 1ª sesión semanal).Durante cuatro semanas se recogieron todos los síntomas, complicaciones mecánicas y situaciones de estrés experimentadas por el paciente durante las sesiones.Resultados: Se estudiaron 61 pacientes, 39 hombres (64%). Edad 67,7±13 años. Tiempo en hemodiálisis 68,7±79 meses. Las puntuaciones globales de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud fueron 25,6±6,9 puntos (1ª fase) y 24,2±7 puntos (2ª fase), con diferencias significativas entre ambos periodos. Se registraron 328 síntomas (0,44±0,54/paciente y sesión).El tiempo en hemodiálisis se relacionó con sintomatología y calidad de vida, presesión y post-sesión.Y la sintomatología se relacionó con calidad de vida relacionada con la salud pre y post-sesión.Conclusiones: A mayor tiempo en hemodiálisis los pacientes presentan peor calidad de vida y más sintomatología durante las sesiones. La percepción sobre su estado de salud, es mejor post-sesión en comparación con la percibida antes de la sesión de diálisis. (AU)


Objective: To determine the relationship between patients’ perceived quality of life on hemodialysis, the timing of its measurement, and the number of symptoms/complications occurring during the session.Material and Method: Longitudinal observational study in hemodialysis patients with preserved cognitive capacity. Sociodemographic and clinical variables and quality of life were collected using the Coop-Wonka instrument. The study was conducted in 2 phases:First phase: pre-HD quality of life evaluation, self-administered questionnaire (12 hours before the 1st weekly session).Second phase: 4 weeks later, completion of the same quality of life questionnaire, administered by nursing staff at the end of the 1st weekly session. All symptoms, mechanical complications, and stress situations experienced by the patient during the sessions were recorded for four weeks.Results: Sixty-one patients were studied, 39 men (64%). The mean age was 67.7±13 years. Time on hemodialysis was 68.7±79 months. Overall scores for health-related quality of life were 25.6±6.9 points (1st phase) and 24.2±7 points (2nd phase), with significant differences between both periods. 328 symptoms were recorded (0.44±0.54/patient and session). Time on hemodialysis was related to symptomatology and quality of life, pre-session and post-session. Symptoma-tology was related to health-related quality of life pre and post-session.Conclusions: Patients who have been on hemodialysis for more extended periods have worse quality of life and more symptoms during the sessions. Their perception of their health status is better post-session compared to pre-dialysis sessions. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Diálise Renal , Qualidade de Vida , Avaliação de Sintomas , Estudos Longitudinais
3.
Clín. salud ; 35(1): 21-26, Mar. 2024. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231079

RESUMO

Background: This preliminary study examined the mediating role of illness representations on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between adherent and poorly adherent obstructive sleep apnea patients (OSA) to the automatic positive airway pressure (APAP) therapy. Method: A total of 185 patients were assessed on determinants of APAP treatment, illness representations, family coping, and self-efficacy, at T1 (prior to APAP treatment) and T2 (1 to 2 months with APAP treatment). Results: Regarding the determinants of APAP, adherent patients showed higher self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and decisional balance index, compared to poorly adherent patients. Adherent patients also showed higher family coping and HRQoL, but less threatening cognitive representations compared to poorly adherent patients. Illness cognitive and emotional representations mediated the relationship between self-efficacy/family coping and HRQoL, in adherent patients. Only illness cognitive representations mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and HRQoL in poorly adherent patients. Conclusions: The results highlight the importance of illness representations during OSA treatment in the promotion of adherence to APAP.(AU)


Antecedentes: Este estudio preliminar examina el papel mediador de la representación de la enfermedad en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) entre pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) observantes y poco observantes de la terapia de presión positiva automática en las vías respiratorias (APAP). Método: Se evaluó a un total de 185 pacientes sobre los determinantes del tratamiento APAP, las representaciones de la enfermedad, el afrontamiento familiar y la autoeficacia en T1 (antes del tratamiento APAP) y T2 (1 a 2 meses con tratamiento APAP). Resultados: En cuanto a los determinantes de la APAP, los observantes mostraron mayor autoeficacia, expectativas de resultados e índice de equilibrio decisional en comparación con los poco observantes. Los observantes también mostraron un mayor afrontamiento familiar y CVRS pero menos representaciones cognitivas amenazantes en comparación con los observantes deficientes. Las representaciones cognitivas y emocionales de la enfermedad mediaron la relación entre la autoeficacia/afrontamiento familiar y la CVRS en pacientes observantes. Solo las representaciones cognitivas de enfermedad mediaron la relación entre la autoeficacia y la CVRS en pacientes de baja observancia. Conclusiones: Los resultados destacan la importancia de las representaciones de la enfermedad durante el tratamiento de la AOS en la promoción de la adherencia a la APAP.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono , Qualidade de Vida , Pressão Positiva Contínua nas Vias Aéreas , Autoeficácia , Avaliação de Sintomas/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Psicologia Clínica , Estudo de Prova de Conceito , Relações Familiares
4.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 68(1): 57-63, Ene-Feb, 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229675

RESUMO

Introduction and objectives: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) experience decreased health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study aimed to assess the HRQOL of children with CP before versus after a combined program of minimally invasive selective percutaneous myofascial lengthening (SPML) and functional physiotherapy. Material and methods: A single-group pre–posttest design was used. Twenty-six middle childhood children with spastic CP, aged 5–7 years, with Gross Motor Function Classification System levels II–IV underwent SPML surgery and 9 months of postoperative functional strength training therapy. The proxy version of the DISABKIDS-Smiley questionnaire was completed by one parent of each child. Dependent t-tests were used to compare mean pre- and post-measurement scores. Results: After the 9-month intervention, the children with CP had significantly higher quality of life scores (mean difference, 11.06±9.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.40–14.71; p<0.001). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that children with CP had better HRQOL after a combined program of minimally invasive SPML surgery and functional physiotherapy (ACTRN12618001535268).(AU)


Introducción y objetivos: Los niños con parálisis cerebral (PC) experimentan una disminución de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la CVRS de niños con PC antes y después de un programa combinado de alargamiento miofascial percutáneo selectivo (SPML) y fisioterapia funcional. Material y métodos: Se utilizó un diseño de un solo grupo con pretest y postest. Veintiséis niños de mediana edad (5 a 7 años) con PC espástica, niveles II-IV del sistema de la clasificación de la función motora gruesa se sometieron a cirugía SPML y fisioterapia de funcional posquirúrgica durante 9 meses. La versión proxy del cuestionario DISABKIDS-Smiley fue completada por uno de los padres de cada niño. Se realizaron pruebas t dependientes para comparar las puntuaciones medias previas y posteriores a la medición. Resultados: Después de 9 meses de intervención, los niños con PC tenían puntuaciones de calidad de vida significativamente más altas desde el punto de vista estadístico (diferencia de medias: 11,06±9,05; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 7,40-14,71; p <0,001). Conclusión: Este estudio demostró que los niños con PC presentaron una mejor CVRS después de un programa combinado de cirugía SPML y fisioterapia funcional.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Paralisia Cerebral , Qualidade de Vida , Alongamento Ósseo , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Traumatologia , Ortopedia , Procedimentos Ortopédicos , Pediatria
5.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 68(1): T57-T63, Ene-Feb, 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229676

RESUMO

Introduction and objectives: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) experience decreased health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study aimed to assess the HRQOL of children with CP before versus after a combined program of minimally invasive selective percutaneous myofascial lengthening (SPML) and functional physiotherapy. Material and methods: A single-group pre–posttest design was used. Twenty-six middle childhood children with spastic CP, aged 5–7 years, with Gross Motor Function Classification System levels II–IV underwent SPML surgery and 9 months of postoperative functional strength training therapy. The proxy version of the DISABKIDS-Smiley questionnaire was completed by one parent of each child. Dependent t-tests were used to compare mean pre- and post-measurement scores. Results: After the 9-month intervention, the children with CP had significantly higher quality of life scores (mean difference, 11.06±9.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.40–14.71; p<0.001). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that children with CP had better HRQOL after a combined program of minimally invasive SPML surgery and functional physiotherapy (ACTRN12618001535268).(AU)


Introducción y objetivos: Los niños con parálisis cerebral (PC) experimentan una disminución de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la CVRS de niños con PC antes y después de un programa combinado de alargamiento miofascial percutáneo selectivo (SPML) y fisioterapia funcional. Material y métodos: Se utilizó un diseño de un solo grupo con pretest y postest. Veintiséis niños de mediana edad (5 a 7 años) con PC espástica, niveles II-IV del sistema de la clasificación de la función motora gruesa se sometieron a cirugía SPML y fisioterapia de funcional posquirúrgica durante 9 meses. La versión proxy del cuestionario DISABKIDS-Smiley fue completada por uno de los padres de cada niño. Se realizaron pruebas t dependientes para comparar las puntuaciones medias previas y posteriores a la medición. Resultados: Después de 9 meses de intervención, los niños con PC tenían puntuaciones de calidad de vida significativamente más altas desde el punto de vista estadístico (diferencia de medias: 11,06±9,05; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 7,40-14,71; p <0,001). Conclusión: Este estudio demostró que los niños con PC presentaron una mejor CVRS después de un programa combinado de cirugía SPML y fisioterapia funcional.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Paralisia Cerebral , Qualidade de Vida , Alongamento Ósseo , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Traumatologia , Ortopedia , Procedimentos Ortopédicos , Pediatria
6.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 162(3): 103-111, Feb. 2024. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-230151

RESUMO

Background: Acute hepatic porphyria (AHP) comprises a group of rare genetic diseases characterized by neurovisceral crises that are manifested by abdominal pain and neurological and/or psychological symptoms that interfere with the ability to lead a normal life. Our objective was to determine the burden of the disease in one year and the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with AHP. Results: 28 patients were analyzed. The mean age was 36.6±10.2 years, 89.3% were women, and the average number of crises was 1.9±1.5. The average annual cost per patient was €38,255.40. 80.2% of the costs was direct medical costs, 17.5% was associated with loss of productivity and 2.3% was direct non-medical costs. 85.9% of the total cost corresponded to the crises. The intercrisis period accounted for the remaining 14.1%. The global index of the EQ-5D-5L (HRQoL) was 0.75±0.24. The dimensions of pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression and daily activities were the most affected. Leisure, travel/vacations and household activities were the most affected daily activities. 53.6% of patients required a caregiver due to AHP. 92.9% did not present overload and 7.1% presented extreme overload. Conclusions: Patients with AHP are associated with a high economic impact and an affected HRQoL in the pain/discomfort dimension, with a negative impact on the performance of daily activities and a risk of psychiatric diseases.(AU)


Antecedentes: La porfiria hepática aguda (PHA) comprende un grupo de enfermedades genéticas raras caracterizadas por crisis neuroviscerales que se manifiestan por dolor abdominal y síntomas neurológicos y/o psicológicos que interfieren en la capacidad de llevar una vida normal. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar la carga de la enfermedad en un año y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en pacientes con PHA. Resultados: Se analizaron 28 pacientes. La edad media fue de 36,6±10,2 años, el 89,3% eran mujeres y la media de crisis fue de 1,9±1,5. El coste medio anual por paciente fue de 38.255,40€. El 80,2% de los costes fueron costes médicos directos, el 17,5% estuvieron asociados a pérdida de productividad y el 2,3% fueron costes directos no médicos. El 85,9% del coste total correspondió a las crisis. El período entre crisis representó el 14,1% restante. El índice global del EQ-5D-5L (HRQoL) fue de 0,751±0,24. Las dimensiones de dolor/malestar, ansiedad/depresión y actividades cotidianas fueron las más afectadas. Ocio, viajes/vacaciones y actividades del hogar fueron las actividades diarias más afectadas. El 53,6% de los pacientes requirieron un cuidador debido a la PHA. El 92,9% no presentaron sobrecarga y el 7,1% presentaron sobrecarga extrema. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con PHA se asocian con un alto impacto económico y una CVRS afectada en la dimensión dolor/malestar, con impacto negativo en el desempeño de las actividades diarias y riesgo de enfermedades psiquiátricas.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Porfirias Hepáticas/diagnóstico , Qualidade de Vida , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Doenças Raras/economia , Doenças Genéticas Inatas/economia , Medicina Clínica
7.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 115(1): 1-9, jan. 2024. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229328

RESUMO

Background and objective The treatment of psoriasis should not only focus on skin affectations but also weigh the parameters for health-related quality of life (HRQoL), thereby tackling the concept of cumulative life course impairment (CLCI) and treating the patient from a holistic perspective. The CRYSTAL study aimed to characterize psoriasis with real-word data from Spanish clinical practice in patients with moderate to severe disease who received continuous systemic treatment for at least 24 weeks by using the absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score and its correlation to HRQoL. Material and methods This was a non-interventional, cross-sectional study conducted in 30 centers in Spain, with 301 patients between the ages of 18 and 75 years. The study collected data regarding current treatment and absolute PASI and their relationship to HRQoL using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), to activity impairment using the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire, and to treatment satisfaction. Results The mean (SD) age was 50.5 (12.5) years, with a duration of disease of 14 (14.1) years. The mean (SD) absolute PASI reported was 2.3 (3.5), with 28.7% of patients presenting with PASI from >1 to ≤3 and 22.6% with PASI>3. Higher PASI scores were associated with higher DLQI (p<0.001) and WPAI scores and lower levels of treatment satisfaction (p<0.001). Conclusions These data indicate that achieving lower absolute PASI values may correlate not only with better HRQoL but also with better work productivity and treatment satisfaction (AU)


Antecedentes y objetivo El tratamiento de la psoriasis debe centrarse más allá de las afectaciones cutáneas, y valorar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS), abordando así el concepto de discapacidad acumulada en el transcurso vital y tratando al paciente desde una perspectiva holística. El estudio CRYSTAL tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la psoriasis con datos de la práctica clínica española en pacientes con enfermedad moderada a grave que recibieron tratamiento sistémico continuado durante al menos 24 semanas mediante la puntuación absoluta del Índice de la Severidad del área de Psoriasis (PASI) (medida del estado de la enfermedad en un momento dado y no por comparación con una puntuación basal) y su correlación con la CVRS. Material y métodos Se trata de un estudio no intervencionista, transversal, realizado en 30 centros de España, con 301 pacientes de edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 75 años. Se recogieron datos relativos al tratamiento actual y al PASI absoluto y su relación con la CVRS mediante el Índice de Calidad de Vida en Dermatología (DLQI), con el deterioro de la actividad mediante el Cuestionario para el Deterioro de la Actividad y la Productividad Laboral (WPAI) y con la satisfacción con el tratamiento. Resultados La edad media (DE) fue de 50,5 (12,5) años, con una duración de la enfermedad de 14 (14,1) años. La media (DE) del PASI absoluto notificado fue de 2,3 (3,5), con 28,7% de pacientes que presentaban un PASI de > 1 a ≤ 3 y 22,6% con un PASI > 3. Las puntuaciones más altas del PASI se asociaron a puntuaciones más altas del DLQI (p < 0,001) y del WPAI y a niveles más bajos de satisfacción con el tratamiento (p < 0,001). Conclusiones Estos datos indican que alcanzar valores absolutos más bajos de PASI puede correlacionarse no solo con una mejor CVRS, sino también con una mejor productividad laboral y satisfacción con el tratamiento (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Qualidade de Vida , Psoríase/epidemiologia , Psoríase/terapia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Espanha/epidemiologia
8.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 115(1): t1-t9, jan. 2024. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229329

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo El tratamiento de la psoriasis debe centrarse más allá de las afectaciones cutáneas, y valorar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS), abordando así el concepto de discapacidad acumulada en el transcurso vital y tratando al paciente desde una perspectiva holística. El estudio CRYSTAL tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la psoriasis con datos de la práctica clínica española en pacientes con enfermedad moderada a grave que recibieron tratamiento sistémico continuado durante al menos 24 semanas mediante la puntuación absoluta del Índice de la Severidad del área de Psoriasis (PASI) (medida del estado de la enfermedad en un momento dado y no por comparación con una puntuación basal) y su correlación con la CVRS. Material y métodos Se trata de un estudio no intervencionista, transversal, realizado en 30 centros de España, con 301 pacientes de edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 75 años. Se recogieron datos relativos al tratamiento actual y al PASI absoluto y su relación con la CVRS mediante el Índice de Calidad de Vida en Dermatología (DLQI), con el deterioro de la actividad mediante el Cuestionario para el Deterioro de la Actividad y la Productividad Laboral (WPAI) y con la satisfacción con el tratamiento. Resultados La edad media (DE) fue de 50,5 (12,5) años, con una duración de la enfermedad de 14 (14,1) años. La media (DE) del PASI absoluto notificado fue de 2,3 (3,5), con 28,7% de pacientes que presentaban un PASI de > 1 a ≤ 3 y 22,6% con un PASI > 3. Las puntuaciones más altas del PASI se asociaron a puntuaciones más altas del DLQI (p < 0,001) y del WPAI y a niveles más bajos de satisfacción con el tratamiento (p < 0,001). Conclusiones Estos datos indican que alcanzar valores absolutos más bajos de PASI puede correlacionarse no solo con una mejor CVRS, sino también con una mejor productividad laboral y satisfacción con el tratamiento (AU)


Background and objective The treatment of psoriasis should not only focus on skin affectations but also weigh the parameters for health-related quality of life (HRQoL), thereby tackling the concept of cumulative life course impairment (CLCI) and treating the patient from a holistic perspective. The CRYSTAL study aimed to characterize psoriasis with real-word data from Spanish clinical practice in patients with moderate to severe disease who received continuous systemic treatment for at least 24 weeks by using the absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score and its correlation to HRQoL. Material and methods This was a non-interventional, cross-sectional study conducted in 30 centers in Spain, with 301 patients between the ages of 18 and 75 years. The study collected data regarding current treatment and absolute PASI and their relationship to HRQoL using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), to activity impairment using the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire, and to treatment satisfaction. Results The mean (SD) age was 50.5 (12.5) years, with a duration of disease of 14 (14.1) years. The mean (SD) absolute PASI reported was 2.3 (3.5), with 28.7% of patients presenting with PASI from >1 to ≤3 and 22.6% with PASI>3. Higher PASI scores were associated with higher DLQI (p<0.001) and WPAI scores and lower levels of treatment satisfaction (p<0.001). Conclusions These data indicate that achieving lower absolute PASI values may correlate not only with better HRQoL but also with better work productivity and treatment satisfaction (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Qualidade de Vida , Psoríase/epidemiologia , Psoríase/terapia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Espanha/epidemiologia
9.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 68(1): T57-T63, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37995817

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) experience decreased health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study aimed to assess the HRQOL of children with CP before versus after a combined program of minimally invasive selective percutaneous myofascial lengthening (SPML) and functional physiotherapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A single-group pre-posttest design was used. Twenty-six middle childhood children with spastic CP, aged 5-7 years, with Gross Motor Function Classification System levels II-IV underwent SPML surgery and 9 months of postoperative functional strength training therapy. The proxy version of the DISABKIDS-Smiley questionnaire was completed by one parent of each child. Dependent t-tests were used to compare mean pre- and post-measurement scores. RESULTS: After the 9-month intervention, the children with CP had significantly higher quality of life scores (mean difference, 11.06 ± 9.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.40-14.71; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that children with CP had better HRQOL after a combined program of minimally invasive SPML surgery and functional physiotherapy (ACTRN12618001535268).

10.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 115(1): T1-T9, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37923068

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The treatment of psoriasis should not only focus on skin affectations but also weigh the parameters for health-related quality of life (HRQoL), thereby tackling the concept of cumulative life course impairment (CLCI) and treating the patient from a holistic perspective. The CRYSTAL study aimed to characterize psoriasis with real-word data from Spanish clinical practice in patients with moderate to severe disease who received continuous systemic treatment for at least 24 weeks by using the absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score and its correlation to HRQoL. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a non-interventional, cross-sectional study conducted in 30 centers in Spain, with 301 patients between the ages of 18 and 75 years. The study collected data regarding current treatment and absolute PASI and their relationship to HRQoL using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), to activity impairment using the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire, and to treatment satisfaction. RESULTS: The mean (SD) age was 50.5 (12.5) years, with a duration of disease of 14 (14.1) years. The mean (SD) absolute PASI reported was 2.3 (3.5), with 28.7% of patients presenting with PASI from >1 to ≤3 and 22.6% with PASI>3. Higher PASI scores were associated with higher DLQI (p<0.001) and WPAI scores and lower levels of treatment satisfaction (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that achieving lower absolute PASI values may correlate not only with better HRQoL but also with better work productivity and treatment satisfaction.


Assuntos
Psoríase , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Espanha/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Psoríase/complicações , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Pele , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento
11.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 115(1): 1-9, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37429433

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The treatment of psoriasis should not only focus on skin affectations but also weigh the parameters for health-related quality of life (HRQoL), thereby tackling the concept of cumulative life course impairment (CLCI) and treating the patient from a holistic perspective. The CRYSTAL study aimed to characterize psoriasis with real-word data from Spanish clinical practice in patients with moderate to severe disease who received continuous systemic treatment for at least 24 weeks by using the absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score and its correlation to HRQoL. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a non-interventional, cross-sectional study conducted in 30 centers in Spain, with 301 patients between the ages of 18 and 75 years. The study collected data regarding current treatment and absolute PASI and their relationship to HRQoL using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), to activity impairment using the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire, and to treatment satisfaction. RESULTS: The mean (SD) age was 50.5 (12.5) years, with a duration of disease of 14 (14.1) years. The mean (SD) absolute PASI reported was 2.3 (3.5), with 28.7% of patients presenting with PASI from >1 to ≤3 and 22.6% with PASI>3. Higher PASI scores were associated with higher DLQI (p<0.001) and WPAI scores and lower levels of treatment satisfaction (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that achieving lower absolute PASI values may correlate not only with better HRQoL but also with better work productivity and treatment satisfaction.


Assuntos
Psoríase , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Espanha/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Psoríase/complicações , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Pele , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento
12.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 68(1): 57-63, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37689354

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) experience decreased health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study aimed to assess the HRQOL of children with CP before versus after a combined program of minimally invasive selective percutaneous myofascial lengthening (SPML) and functional physiotherapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A single-group pre-posttest design was used. Twenty-six middle childhood children with spastic CP, aged 5-7 years, with Gross Motor Function Classification System levels II-IV underwent SPML surgery and 9 months of postoperative functional strength training therapy. The proxy version of the DISABKIDS-Smiley questionnaire was completed by one parent of each child. Dependent t-tests were used to compare mean pre- and post-measurement scores. RESULTS: After the 9-month intervention, the children with CP had significantly higher quality of life scores (mean difference, 11.06±9.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.40-14.71; p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that children with CP had better HRQOL after a combined program of minimally invasive SPML surgery and functional physiotherapy (ACTRN12618001535268).

13.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 162(3): 103-111, 2024 Feb 09.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37838536

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Acute hepatic porphyria (AHP) comprises a group of rare genetic diseases characterized by neurovisceral crises that are manifested by abdominal pain and neurological and/or psychological symptoms that interfere with the ability to lead a normal life. Our objective was to determine the burden of the disease in one year and the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with AHP. RESULTS: 28 patients were analyzed. The mean age was 36.6±10.2 years, 89.3% were women, and the average number of crises was 1.9±1.5. The average annual cost per patient was €38,255.40. 80.2% of the costs was direct medical costs, 17.5% was associated with loss of productivity and 2.3% was direct non-medical costs. 85.9% of the total cost corresponded to the crises. The intercrisis period accounted for the remaining 14.1%. The global index of the EQ-5D-5L (HRQoL) was 0.75±0.24. The dimensions of pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression and daily activities were the most affected. Leisure, travel/vacations and household activities were the most affected daily activities. 53.6% of patients required a caregiver due to AHP. 92.9% did not present overload and 7.1% presented extreme overload. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with AHP are associated with a high economic impact and an affected HRQoL in the pain/discomfort dimension, with a negative impact on the performance of daily activities and a risk of psychiatric diseases.


Assuntos
Porfirias Hepáticas , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Masculino , Depressão/etiologia , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Dor/etiologia
14.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 58(2): 100828, 2024.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38141425

RESUMO

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of early pelvic muscle training in reducing urinary incontinence symptoms, improving quality of life, sexual function, and increasing pelvic floor strength in post-radical prostatectomy patients. A search was carried out in 8 databases until October 26, 2022, the methodological quality and the risk of bias of 14 included studies (n=1236) were evaluated, moreover, the evidence and the meta-analysis were calculated. The intervention significantly reduced urinary incontinence symptoms compared to a control group (SMD=-2.80, 95% CI=-5.21 to -0.39, P=.02), with significant heterogeneity (I2=83%; P=<.0001) and moderate evidence. In addition, it presented moderate evidence to improve quality of life, and very low evidence to improve sexual function and pelvic floor strength. These results should be viewed with caution due to the significant heterogeneity of the studies analysed.


Assuntos
Diafragma da Pelve , Incontinência Urinária , Masculino , Humanos , Diafragma da Pelve/fisiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Incontinência Urinária/etiologia , Incontinência Urinária/terapia , Prostatectomia/efeitos adversos
15.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed) ; 52(4): 305-313, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38065663

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is common in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Few studies have compared the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with and without MCI due to PD (PD-MCI), and its correlation to patients' subjective cognitive and communicative difficulties has not been explored. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare HRQoL in PD-MCI and PD without MCI (PD-nMCI), and explore its possible relationship to subjective cognitive and communicative complaints. METHODS: We included 29 PD-nMCI and 11 PD-MCI patients. The HRQoL was assessed with the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39): its Cognition dimension was used as a measure of subjective cognitive complaints, its Communication dimension for subjective communicative complaints, and the summary index (PDQ-39 SI) as an indicator of HRQoL. Non-parametric partial correlations between the Cognition and Communication dimensions, and the adjusted PDQ-39 SI were conducted. RESULTS: PD-MCI patients had greater subjective cognitive and communicative complaints and worse HRQoL than PD-nMCI patients. In the PD-MCI group, both subjective cognitive and communicative complaints exhibited significant direct correlations with the adjusted HRQoL scores. CONCLUSIONS: HRQoL seems to be affected in PD-MCI, and it might be influenced by greater subjective cognitive and communicative complaints. Including patient-reported outcome measures of HRQoL, and providing cognitive and speech rehabilitation, as well as psychotherapeutic strategies to face these deficits can enhance the patient-centred approach in PD.


Assuntos
Disfunção Cognitiva , Doença de Parkinson , Humanos , Doença de Parkinson/complicações , Doença de Parkinson/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Disfunção Cognitiva/etiologia , Cognição , Comunicação
16.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. Impr.) ; 49(8): [e102039], nov.-dic. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-228027

RESUMO

Objective To compare the effects of physical activity on improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL), six minutes walking test (6MWT), and oxygen consumption (VO2) peak before and during Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in patients with heart failure. Methods Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched for relevant articles from five databases, including Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PEDro, Cochrane, and additional resources. Study quality was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institution (JBI). RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform the meta-analysis. Result Fifteen randomized controlled trial studies met the criteria. Analysis of the subgroup before COVID-19 showed that PA had a significant effect on HRQOL, as measured by MLHFQ (SDM: −0.27, 95% CI: −0.47 to −0.07, n=590), KCCQ (SDM: 2.10, 95% CI: 0.74 to 3.46, n=53), 6MWT (SMD: 1.63, 95% CI: 0.80 to 2.46, n=284), and VO2 peak (SMD: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.00 to 1.93, n=106). Analysis of the subgroup during COVID-19 showed that PA resulted in a significant effect on HRQOL, MLHFQ (SDM: −0.62, 95% CI: −1.32 to 0.09, n=221), KCCQ (SDM: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.50, n=486), 6MWT (SMD: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.22 to 0.73, n=493), and VO2 peak (SMD: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.10 to 0.60, n=325). Conclusion The PA could increase HRQOL, 6MWT, and VO2 peak before and during COVID-19, and therefore should be considered as part of daily activities for patients with HF (AU)


Objetivo Comparar los efectos de la actividad física en la mejora de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS), el 6MWT y el pico de VO2 antes y durante la COVID-19 en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca. Métodos Siguiendo las pautas PRISMA, buscamos artículos relevantes en 5 bases de datos, incluidas Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PEDro y Cochrane, así como recursos adicionales. Para evaluar la calidad del estudio se utilizó el Instituto Joanna Briggs, y el software RevMan 5.3 para realizar el metanálisis. Resultado Quince artículos de ensayos controlados aleatorizados cumplieron con los criterios. El análisis del subgrupo antes de la COVID-19 mostró que la actividad física tuvo un efecto significativo en la CVRS, según lo medido por el MLHFQ (DE: −0,27, IC 95%: −0,47 a −0,07, n=590), el KCCQ (DE: 2,10, IC 95%: 0,74 a 3,46, n=53), el 6MWT (DE: 1,63, IC 95%: 0,80 a 2,46, n=284) y el pico de VO2 (DE: 0,97, IC 95%: 0,00 a 1,93, n=106). El análisis del subgrupo durante la COVID-19 mostró que la actividad física tuvo un efecto significativo en la CVRS, el MLHFQ (DE: −0,66, IC 95%: −1,32 a 0,09, n=221), el KCCQ (DE: 0,33, IC 95%: 0,15 a 0,50, n=486), el 6MWT (DE: 0,47, IC 95%: 0,22 a 0,73, n=493) y el pico de VO2 (DE: 0,35, IC 95%: 0,10 a 0,60, n=325). Conclusión La actividad física podría aumentar la CVRS, el 6MWT y el pico de VO2 antes y durante la COVID-19, por lo que debe ser considerada como parte de las actividades diarias de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Insuficiência Cardíaca/reabilitação , Pico do Fluxo Expiratório/fisiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Exercício Físico
17.
Enferm. nefrol ; 26(4): 304-314, oct. - dic. 2023. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229054

RESUMO

Introducción:Los pacientes en diálisis presentan peores resul-tados en la calidad de vida respecto a la población general. Entre otras variables, ésta peor calidad de vida se ha relacionado con la técnica de diálisis, aunque sin evidencia suficiente.Objetivo: Conocer la influencia de la técnica de diálisis en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y analizar las variables más influyentes en cada una de ellas.Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en la declaración PRISMA. Se analizaron 10 artículos extraídos de las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y WOS. Se incluyeron artículos originales, tanto en inglés como en español, que compararan la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud entre ambas modalida-des de diálisis. Resultados: Se incluyeron 10 artículos (6 estudios observacio-nales y 4 revisiones sistemáticas. Emergieron como principales variables: la comparación de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud entre diálisis peritoneal y hemodiálisis, y aquellas va-riables más influyentes en la percepción de la calidad de vida (edad, sexo femenino, comorbilidad, estudios, soledad, estado civil, desempleo, dolor, funcionamiento físico y apoyo social).Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran una mejor percepción de la calidad de vida de los pacientes en diálisis peritoneal en diversas esferas, en parte porque son pacientes más jóvenes, con mayor autonomía, presentan menos patologías asociadas y tienen más apoyo social. Sin embargo, no todos los estudios son coincidentes con estos resultados o no encuentran diferencias entre una técnica u otra respecto a la percepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (AU)


Introduction: Dialysis patients exhibit the poorer quality of life outcomes compared to the general population. Among several factors, such reduced quality of life has been associated with the dialysis technique, although without sufficient evidence.Objective: To understand the influence of dialysis technique on health-related quality of life and analyze the most influential variables in each modality.Methodology: A systematic review based on the PRISMA statement was conducted. Ten articles were analyzed from the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Original articles in both English and Spanish that compared health-related quality of life between both dialysis modalities were included.Results: Ten articles were included (6 observational studies and 4 systematic reviews). Key variables emerged, including the comparison of health-related quality of life between peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis, and those variables most influential in the perception of quality of life (age, female gender, comorbidity, education, loneliness, marital status, unemployment, pain, physical functioning, and social support).Conclusions: The results demonstrate a better perception of the quality of life among peritoneal dialysis patients in various aspects, partly because they are younger, more autonomous, have fewer associated pathologies, and receive more social support. However, not all studies are consistent with these results or find differences between one technique and another regarding the perception of health-related quality of life (AU)


Assuntos
Diálise , Diálise Peritoneal , Diálise Renal , Qualidade de Vida
18.
Odovtos (En línea) ; 25(3): 99-117, Sep.-Dec. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1529072

RESUMO

Abstract Reduced sleep duration, poor sleep quality and fatigue are related to reduced immunity and increased inflammatory markers. Due to its potential to influence inflammation, poor sleep quality and fatigue could be factors for periodontitis and quality of life. Ninety-three individuals with untreated periodontitis and thirty-one individuals with healthy gingiva were included in the study. The research involved a clinical examination and a questionnaire. Demographic information, information on oral health, oral hygiene habits, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Jenkins Sleep Scale, Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue Scale, and Oral Health Impact Profile-14 were included in the questionnaire. Patients were diagnosed based on the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. No statistically significant difference was revealed between sleep quality, fatigue, oral health related quality of life, and stage-grade of periodontitis (p<0.05). However, periodontitis group had higher Oral Health Impact Profile-14 scores (p<0.05). A statistically significantly lower sleep duration was observed in stage IV periodontitis group than the other groups (p<0.05). A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the scores of the other questionnaires (p<0.05). The stage of periodontitis may impact sleep duration.


Resumen La reducción de la duración del sueño, la mala calidad del sueño y la fatiga están relacionados con una inmunidad reducida y un aumento de los marcadores inflamatorios. Debido a su potencial para influir en la inflamación, la mala calidad del sueño y la fatiga podrían ser factores determinantes en el desarrollo de la periodontitis e incidir en la calidad de vida. Noventa y tres personas con periodontitis no tratada, además de treinta y una personas con encía sana se incluyeron en el estudio. La investigación involucró un examen clínico y un cuestionario. En el cuestionario se incluyeron información demográfica, información sobre salud bucal, hábitos de higiene bucal, el índice de calidad del sueño de Pittsburgh, la escala de sueño de Jenkins, la escala de evaluación multidimensional de la fatiga y el perfil de impacto en la salud bucal-14. Los pacientes fueron diagnosticados en base al Taller Mundial 2017 sobre la Clasificación de Enfermedades y Condiciones Periodontales y Periimplantarias. No se revelaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la calidad del sueño, la fatiga, la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal y el grado de etapa de la periodontitis (p<0,05). Sin embargo, el grupo de periodontitis tuvo puntajes más altos en el Perfil de Impacto en la Salud Oral-14 (p<0.05). Se observó una duración del sueño significativamente menor desde el punto de vista estadístico en el grupo de periodontitis en estadio IV que en los otros grupos (p<0,05). Se observó una correlación positiva estadísticamente significativa entre el Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh y las puntuaciones de los otros cuestionarios (p<0,05). La etapa de la periodontitis puede afectar la duración del sueño.


Assuntos
Humanos , Fadiga , Qualidade do Sono , Gengiva , Periodontite/epidemiologia
19.
Rev. chil. enferm ; 5(2): 44-56, dic. 2023. 4 tab; 2 graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1526471

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y sus factores asociados en los estudiantes de la carrera de Tecnicatura en enfermería de una institución de educación superior no universitaria de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 204 estudiantes de Tecnicatura en enfermería elegidos mediante muestreo no probabilístico quienes respondieron al instrumento SF-36 durante el primer cuatrimestre del 2023. Resultados: Los encuestados tuvieron una media de edad de 29,87 años (DE: 8,41) y fueron mayormente mujeres (78,92%), solteras (79,41%), sin hijos (59,31%), de segundo año del plan de estudios de la carrera (43,14%) y del turno mañana (40,69%). Relativo al autocuidado, se halló una baja prevalencia de tabaquismo (18,14%) y alta de sedentarismo (67,16%), la mayoría concurren a consulta médica 2 veces al año (58,33%) y se realizan exámenes de sangre anuales (57,35%). Al analizar las dimensiones que componen la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, se encontró que la Función Física fue la mejor puntuada con una media de 89,95 (DE: 13,45), mientras, Vitalidad obtuvo la valoración más baja con una media de 49,12 (DE: 17,24). Conclusiones: Con excepción de la Vitalidad, todas las dimensiones evaluadas presentaban una valoración positiva. El sexo (hombre), el año del plan de estudios (tercero), el turno (vespertino), el índice de masa corporal (normal) y la implementación de actividades de autocuidado se relacionaron positivamente con la calidad de vida.


Objective: To analyze the quality of life related to health and its associated factors in technical nursing students of a non-university higher education institution in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, and quantitative study. The sample consisted of 204 technical nursing students, selected by non-probabilistic sampling, who responded to the SF-36 instrument during the first quarter of 2023. Results: Respondents had a mean age of 29.87 years (SD: 8.41) and were predominantly female (78.92%), single (79.41%), without children (59.31%), in the second year of the career (43.14%), and working the morning shift (40.69%). Regarding self-care, a low prevalence of smoking (18.14%) and a high prevalence of sedentary lifestyle (67.16%) were found. Most of the students had medical examinations twice a year (58.33%) and had annual blood tests performed (57.35%). When analyzing the dimensions that make up health-related quality of life, it was found that physical function obtained the best evaluation, with a mean of 89.95 (SD: 13.45), while vitality received the lowest evaluation with a mean of 49.12 (SD: 17.24). Conclusions: Except for vitality, all dimensions received a positive evaluation. Gender (male), year of the career (third), shift (evening), Body Mass Index (normal), and self-care activities were positively associated with quality of life.


Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde e seus fatores associados em estudantes de técnica de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior não universitária da Cidade Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. A amostra foi composta por 204 estudantes de técnica de enfermagem escolhidos por amostragem não probabilística que responderam ao instrumento SF-36 durante o primeiro quadrimestre de 2023. Resultados: Os entrevistados tinham idade média de 29,87 anos (DP: 8,41) e eram em sua maioria do sexo feminino (78,92%), solteiros (79,41%), sem filhos (59,31%), no segundo ano do curso de enfermagem (43,14%) e no turno da manhã (40,69%). Relativamente ao autocuidado, verificou-se uma baixa prevalência de tabagismo (18,14%) e uma alta prevalência de sedentarismo (67,16%), a maioria foi ao médico duas vezes por ano (58,33%) e fez análises sanguíneas anuais (57,35%). Ao analisar as dimensões que compõem a qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde, verificou-se que a Função Física foi a mais bem classificada com uma média de 89,95 (DP: 13,45), enquanto a Vitalidade obteve a classificação mais baixa com uma média de 49,12 (DP: 17,24). Conclusões: Com exceção da Vitalidade, todas as dimensões avaliadas foram avaliadas positivamente. O sexo (masculino), o ano curricular (terceiro ano), o turno (noturno), o índice de massa corporal (normal) e a realização de atividades de autocuidado estavam positivamente relacionados com a qualidade de vida.

20.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 77(1): 3-11, Jul-Dic. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-222652

RESUMO

Introducción: La progresión de la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) da lugar a una pérdida de la capacidad para realizar actividades de la vida diaria y de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron establecer las relaciones entre las habilidades de desempeño ocupacional y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, y el grado de carga del cuidador en pacientes con EP. Pacientes y métodos: Participaron en el estudio 49 sujetos en diferentes estadios de EP según la escala de Hoehn y Yahr. Los pacientes fueron evaluados usando el cuestionario de la enfermedad de Parkinson (PDQ-39), el EuroQoL (EQ-5D), la evaluación de las habilidades motoras y de procesamiento (AMPS), y la entrevista de Zarit sobre la carga del cuidador (ZCBI). Resultados: Se encontraron fuertes correlaciones entre la sección de habilidades motoras de la AMPS y el PDQ-39 (r = –0,76; p = 0,001), y los cuestionarios EQ-5D (r = 0,72; p = 0,001), mientras que se encontraron correlaciones moderadas con las habilidades de procesamiento. Las habilidades de procesamiento de la AMPS se correlacionaron moderadamente con la movilidad y las actividades de la vida diaria. La ZCBI sólo se correlacionó débilmente con las habilidades motoras de la AMPS (r = –0,34; p = 0,02). Conclusión: Las puntuaciones decrecientes en la AMPS están estrechamente relacionadas con la pérdida de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con EP y, en menor medida, con el grado de carga del cuidador.(AU)


Introduction: The progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) results in a loss of ability to performance activities of daily living and health-related quality of life. The objectives of this study were to establish the relations between occupational performance skills and health-related quality of life, and the degree of caregiver burden in PD patients. Patients and methods: Forty-nine patients at different stages of PD according to the Hoehn and Yahr scale participated in the study. Patients were assessed using the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), the EuroQoL (EQ-5D), the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), and the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZCBI). Results: Strong correlations were found between the motor skills section of the AMPS scale and the PDQ-39 (r = –0.76; p = 0.001), and the EQ-5D questionnaires (r = 0.72; p = 0.001), while moderate correlations were found with the process skills. AMPS process skills were moderately correlated with mobility and activities of daily living. The ZCBI was only weakly correlated with the AMPS motor skills (r = –0.34; p = 0.02). Conclusion: Declining scores on the AMPS scale are closely related to the loss of health-related quality of life in PD patients, and, to a lesser extent, with the degree of caregiver burden.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Doença de Parkinson/enfermagem , Cuidadores , Atividades Cotidianas , Destreza Motora , Inquéritos e Questionários , Neurologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
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